CH 6020: Themes and Issues in Contemporary History
Syllabus
Graduate Colloquium in Environmental History
Spring 2023: Tuesday, 6:00-9:00 p.m., Class No. 9008
Ellis Hall 108
Instructor: Professor Paul Milazzo
Office: 449 Bentley Annex
Email: milazzo@ohio.edu
Office Hours: By appointment
Course Overview and Objectives
This course serves as an introduction to the burgeoning discipline of environmental history. It surveys some of the more recent and interesting works in that field, and seeks to equip students with the knowledge and skills to
- Navigate the discipline鈥檚 basic historiography
- Think critically about the reciprocal historical relationship between humans and the natural environment
- Reinterpret and re-periodize American history through an environmental lens
- Trace the evolution of environmental politics and policy from the nineteenth century to the close of the twentieth
- Construct a syllabus in environmental history suitable for an undergraduate course.
Reading and Technology
Books
Consult the course schedule below for the books assigned in this class. They can be procured most cost-effectively via Amazon.com. If you choose to use OhioLINK at Alden Library, be sure to allow sufficient time for delivery. Students are responsible for having the books in hand when they are needed.
Blackboard
Additional materials for weekly assignments/class discussions can be found on Blackboard. Anyone who is officially registered for this course can log into the site using your Ohio ID and password. You will find course content organized by week in a folder labeled, not coincidently, 鈥淐ourse Content.鈥
Additional readings for the class have been provided as .pdf files for easy reading, downloading, or printing. They are denoted on the course schedule with an asterisk (*).
Students must have their 91探花 email accounts activated and must have access to Blackboard in order to complete this course successfully. It is your responsibility to attend to these details.
Course Requirements and Grading
Students are required to attend all weekly sessions, complete all of the assigned reading, and discuss/debate it with intelligence and civility. It is worth reiterating that the quality of the discussion will depend on the participants鈥 level of preparation and commitment; in short, you will get out of this class what you put into it.
Twice during the semester, students will write papers (minimum length: seven pages) summarizing and analyzing the reading for the week. Students will choose the readings they prefer to write on as follows: one selection from weeks two through seven, and a second selection from weeks eight through fourteen.
Those writing essays for a given week will also have a role leading class discussion. Sign up options are available here. The paper should be uploaded to Blackboard prior to class. In addition, at the conclusion of the class all students will complete a syllabus for an upper division undergraduate environmental history course (non-history graduate students will complete an alternative project in consultation with the instructor.)
We will discuss these course requirements in more detail during the initial class meeting. Your grade will be based on the quality of your papers (40%), your syllabus (30%), and your participation in and facilitation of class discussion (30%).
Academic Accommodations
If you require special accommodations for assignments or other elements of this course, please consult with Accessibility Services and provide me with a faculty notification letter detailing your specific needs as soon as possible. I will do all that I can to assist you.
Academic Dishonesty
Students in this class will be held to those standards outlined in the 91探花 Student Code of Conduct defining 鈥渁cademic dishonesty.鈥 Academic dishonesty will result in the grade of 鈥淔鈥 for the assignment and referral to the Office of Community Standards. Harsher penalties can accrue in proportion to the egregiousness of the violation.
Course Schedule
Week One (January 17): What is Environmental History?
Reading:
*Donald Worster, 鈥淒oing Environmental History,鈥 in The Ends of the Earth: Perspectives on Modern Environmental History, pp. 289-307
*William Cronon, 鈥淎 Place for Stories: Nature, History, and Narrative,鈥 JAH (March 1992), pp. 1347-76
*Adam Rome, 鈥淲hat Really Matters in History?: Environmental Perspectives on Modern America,鈥 Environmental History 7 (April 2002), pp. 303-18
Week Two (January 24): Climate and the Longue Dur茅e
Reading:
Sam White, A Cold Welcome: The Little Ice Age and Europe鈥檚 Encounter with North America
*John L. Brooke, Climate Change and the Course of Global History, pp. 1-14
Week Three (January 31): Science, Imagination, and Nature
Reading:
Laura Dassow Walls, The Passage to Cosmos: Alexander von Humboldt and the Shaping of America
Week Four (February 7): Center, Periphery, and Frontier
Reading:
William Cronon, Nature鈥檚 Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West
*William Cronon, "Revisiting the Vanishing Frontier: The Legacy of Frederick Jackson Turner," Western Historical Quarterly, 18:2 (April 1987), pp. 157-76
Week Five (February 14): Purple Mountain Majesties, the Fruited Plain, etc.
Reading:
Elliot West, The Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers, and the Rush to Colorado
*Thomas G. Andrews, Killing for Coal: America鈥檚 Deadliest Labor War, pp. 1-156
Week Six (February 21): State and Nature in the Progressive Era
Reading:
Robert Righter, The Battle Over Hetch-Hetchy: America鈥檚 Most Controversial Dam and the Birth of Modern
Environmentalism, pp. 3-215
*Samuel Hays, Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency, pp. 261-76
*Brian Balogh, 鈥淪cientific Forestry and the Roots of the Modern American State,鈥 Environmental History 7 (2002), pp. 198-225
*Bruce Schulman, 鈥淕overning Nature, Nurturing Government: Resource Management and the Development of the American State,鈥 Journal of Policy History 17 (2005), pp. 375-403
*Adam Rome, 鈥淧olitical Hermaphrodites: Gender and Environmental Reform in Progressive America,鈥 Environmental History 11 (2006), pp. 440-63
Week Seven (February 28): Reclamation and Power
Reading:
Andrew Needham, Power Lines: Phoenix and the Making of the Modern Southwest
*Donald J. Pisani, Water and American Government: The Reclamation Bureau, National Water Policy, and the West, 1902-1935, pp. 272-95
Week Eight (March 7): Roosevelt, Resources, and Region
Reading:
Neil Maher, Nature鈥檚 New Deal: the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Roots of the American Environmental Movement, pp. 3-150
*Sarah Philips, This Land, This Nation: Conservation, Rural America, and the New Deal, pp. 75-148
Week Nine (March 13-17)
SPRING BREAK
Week Ten (March 21): The Nature of War
Reading:
*J. R. McNeill, Mosquito Empires: Ecology and War in the Greater Caribbean, 1620-1914, pp. 193-234
Lisa M. Brady, War Upon the Land: Military Strategy and the Transformation of Southern Landscapes During the American Civil War
*Edmund Russell, War and Nature: Fighting Humans and Insects with Chemicals from World War I to Silent Spring, pp. 95-144
Week Eleven (March 28): Auto-mobility and the American Landscape
Reading:
Christopher Wells, Car Country: An Environmental History
*Paul Sutter, Driven Wild: How the Fight Against Automobiles Launched the Modern Wilderness Movement, pp. 3-18, 54-99
Week Twelve (April 4): Pollution and Policy
Reading:
Paul Charles Milazzo, Unlikely Environmentalists: Congress and Clean Water, 1945-1972
*David and Richard Stradling, Where the River Burned: Carl Stokes and the Struggle to Save Cleveland, pp. 144-72
Week Thirteen (April 11): Better Living & Geo-Strategy Through Chemistry
Reading:
Michelle Mart, Pesticides, a Love Story: America鈥檚 Enduring Embrace of Dangerous Chemicals
*David Kinkela, DDT and the American Century, pp. 35-83, 106-35
Week Fourteen (April 18): Ideological Landscapes
Reading:
James Morton Turner, The Promise of Wilderness: American Environmental Politics Since 1964, pp. 1-136, 183-224
*Brian Allen Drake, Loving Nature, Fearing the State: Environmentalism and Antigovernment Politics Before Reagan, pp. 139-78
*Jefferson Decker, The Other Rights Revolution: Conservative Lawyers and the Remaking of American Government, pp. 12-38, 55-94
Week Fifteen (April 25): China鈥檚 Sorrows
Reading:
David A. Pietz, The Yellow River: The Problem of Water in Modern China
*Judith Shapiro, Mao鈥檚 War Against