Off The Beaten Track
Unprecedented career takes Bobcat around the world as a guardian of the rails
Isaac Miller, BSJ '22 | October 7, 2022
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As a first-year 91探花 student, Gary Wolf, BSEE 鈥71, sat in his mechanical drafting class in the Industrial Technology Building on West Union Street鈥攈is attention often captivated by what was occurring outside the classroom: passengers boarding the trains at the Athens Depot.
鈥淚 sat there looking wistfully out the window, wishing I was on the train and not in the drafting class,鈥 he recalls.
Little did Wolf know that in just a couple years鈥攁nd before even graduating from OHIO鈥攈e would embark on an unprecedented and distinguished career in the rail industry that would take him from the coal mines of West Virginia to the jungles of Colombia and the sands of the Sahara Desert.
Over the course of his 52-year career, Wolf, who resides in Atlanta, has investigated nearly 4,000 train incidents and derailments on six continents. He鈥檚 trained 7,000-plus railway professionals on the art of accident prevention and investigation, earned numerous awards for his contributions to the rail industry and served as an expert on train mishaps for the media and in the courts.
But it all started at OHIO and with a professor who opened Wolf鈥檚 eyes to a future he never imagined.
Training grounds
Wolf鈥檚 OHIO journey began as a high school junior in Columbus, when Kermit Blosser, BSED 鈥32, a legendary 91探花 student-athlete, coach and now namesake of the Ohio Athletics Hall of Fame, began recruiting him to play basketball for the Bobcats.
It was OHIO Men鈥檚 Basketball Head Coach Jim Snyder, BSED 鈥41, who put 91探花 at the top of Wolf鈥檚 college options. A dinner Wolf and his father had with Snyder and then-President Vernon Alden sealed the deal, convincing the high school senior he would be able to balance the rigors of playing basketball with a demanding electrical engineering program.
Wolf鈥檚 time at OHIO was marked by the development of many campus buildings, two significant floods and the , and the Kent State shootings and subsequent . He remembers the 10-15 B&O trains that would roll through campus daily鈥攕ometimes stopping and blocking students from accessing buildings on the other side of the tracks鈥攁nd watching the trains while hiking the grounds of the state mental health center, now known as .
鈥淏ut basketball,鈥 he says, 鈥渨as the biggest part of my life.鈥
Wolf lettered in basketball all four years at OHIO. He played in the first-ever game held at OHIO鈥檚 Convocation Center on Dec. 3, 1968. He and his teammates secured OHIO trips to the 1969 National Invitation Tournament Quarterfinals and the 1970 NCAA Tournament, as well as a 1970 MAC Championship.
Off the court, Wolf fondly remembers the lessons taught by Professors Emeriti of Engineering Dr. Roger Quisenberry, BSEE 鈥42, and Harry Hoffee, MS 鈥51, who 鈥渨as an excellent lecturer and made the material understandable,鈥 and Professor Emeritus Dr. Clifford Houk, BSED 鈥55, MED 鈥56, who 鈥渕ade chemistry come alive.鈥
Wolf was a 鈥減ower major鈥 in the electrical engineering program of today鈥檚 Russ College of Engineering and Technology. Students in that major were likely bound for careers at power plants or working on transmission lines and generators. But, Professor Emeritus of Electrical Engineering Richard Selleck, BS 鈥38, BSEE 鈥48, MS 鈥51, steered Wolf in another direction.
鈥淗e told me after class one day I should consider working for a railroad,鈥 Wolf remembers. 鈥淗e said, 鈥楢 locomotive is essentially a power plant on wheels.鈥欌
As a child, it was Wolf鈥檚 uncle, Ron, who sparked his interest in trains. His uncle was a train enthusiast, whose own desire to work in the rail industry was thwarted by color blindness. According to Wolf, his uncle had Lionel model trains and would take him to the interlocking tower in Loveland, Ohio, where the B&O and Pennsylvania Railroad crossed paths. There, Wolf started learning how to work the tower鈥檚 equipment.
鈥淲atching the massive power a train exerts鈥攊t started my interest in trains,鈥 Wolf says. 鈥淏ut I didn鈥檛 think I鈥檇 ever work for a railroad!鈥
Selleck told Wolf about Southern Railway, describing it as 鈥減rogressive.鈥 In the summer of 1970, Wolf traveled to Atlanta and interviewed with the Southern Railway System. He was hired immediately into the company鈥檚 mechanical engineering program, working there for the next several months.
鈥淭hat convinced me to make a career in the railroad industry,鈥 he says. 鈥淭here was just so much you could do in the railroad industry. You could travel all over the place, work on freight cars, work on locomotives鈥攊t gave me a lot of opportunities.鈥
Full steam ahead
Wolf stayed with Southern Railway through graduate school, earning a master鈥檚 degree in industrial management from Georgia Tech. In 1975, he was promoted into the operations research group, taking the lead in track-train dynamic studies and train derailment investigations. As part of his research on train accidents, he became a locomotive engineer, qualified to drive trains.
In 1987, Wolf decided to do what hadn鈥檛 been done before鈥攕tart his own engineering consulting firm, Rail Sciences Inc., aimed at helping the rail industry determine the cause of train accidents.
鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 call it a privilege, but I have worked on most of the high-profile derailments in the last 30 or something years in the U.S. and Canada,鈥 says Wolf.
He recalls the 1993 Big Bayou Canot rail accident near Mobile, Alabama, where a barge collided with a rail bridge, knocking it out of alignment and causing the train to derail and parts of it to plunge into the water, killing 47 people and injuring more than 100. It remains the deadliest train accident in Amtrak history and the second-deadliest rail disaster in U.S. history.
Then there was the 2013 rail disaster in Lac-M茅gantic, Quebec, in which an unattended freight train carrying crude oil rolled down track and derailed near the center of town, erupting into flames that destroyed much of the lakeside community and killing 47. Wolf鈥檚 work on that tragedy is ongoing as litigation continues.
Wolf鈥檚 work in preventing and determining the cause of train accidents not only saved lives but, in some cases, industries and jobs.
In his role at Rail Sciences Inc., Wolf was named project consultant to a double-stack dynamics task force, established by a consortium of railroads and suppliers. Double-stack rail transport, in which railcars are able to carry two shipping containers stacked on top of each other, debuted in the 1980s, followed by several unexplained derailments.
鈥淭he shipping industry was threatening to take containers off the double-stack cars if we didn鈥檛 figure out what was going on,鈥 Wolf says. 鈥淲e worked hard for about 18 months, running tests out West. I had to run from Cajon Pass (California) up to St. Louis. We were very successful in eliminating the derailments, which saved the double-stack industry. Where would we be today without double-stack cars?鈥
Over the course of his career, Wolf has become one the foremost authorities on train accidents and derailments, appearing on news outlets that include CNN and NBC to help explain rail mishaps. In 2017, he was presented the Stephen Marich Annual Lecture Award, given by the Institute of Railway Technology in Melbourne, Australia, to those who have advanced railway industry technical knowledge.
His expertise has taken him from North and South America to Africa and Australia, logging more than 5 million airline miles globally and, at times, working in dangerous situations.
Wolf has conducted work in Colombia several times, but a case in the 1990s was particularly memorable. Because of the ongoing Colombian conflict, he was only allowed to inspect the railroad tracks by helicopter, when suddenly the pilot navigated the aircraft straight up. Once back on the ground, Wolf discovered why: 鈥淭he guerillas were shooting at us from the jungle, but they couldn鈥檛 reach us at 4,000 feet!鈥
鈥淒erailment work has taken me all around the world and exposed me to a lot of different things,鈥 Wolf says. 鈥淚 did two different derailments in underground coal mines in West Virginia. I didn鈥檛 even know they had railways underground, but they have 15-20 miles of track in some of the mines. And, at six feet, eight inches tall, a coal mine is the last place you want to be.鈥
In 2010, Wolf sold Rail Sciences Inc., which had grown to 25 staff engineers, two offices and a metallurgical testing lab in Nebraska, to a German engineering firm. He continued working with that firm until 2013, when he founded Wolf Railway Consulting, where he focuses largely on train derailments and dynamics, training those in the rail industry and, occasionally, serving as an expert witness in court cases involving train accidents.
鈥淚鈥檝e trained over 7,000 railway professionals on how to investigate accidents鈥攁 lot of FRA [Federal Railroad Administration] inspectors and a lot of NTSB [National Transportation Safety Board] people,鈥 says Wolf.
In 2014, the American Association of Railroad Superintendents bestowed upon Wolf its Lantern Award in honor of the training he had provided to nearly 1,000 of its members over the previous 10 years. And, in March 2021, Wolf published The Complete Field Guide to Modern Derailment Investigation. He鈥檚 already sold nearly 2,000 copies to railroad professionals in more than 20 countries.
鈥淚 still do three to five derailments a year. I鈥檓 trying to retire, and it鈥檚 getting harder to travel,鈥 Wolf says. 鈥淐limbing around derailments is a young man鈥檚 job; I now prefer fishing at my cabin in Montana.鈥
A round-trip journey
As he reflects on his career, Wolf thinks back to his years as a young man鈥攁nd those spent at 91探花.
鈥淢y academic knowledge, coupled with all the lessons I learned participating at a high level in intercollegiate athletics, provided the solid foundation to propel my career success,鈥 Wolf says. 鈥淢y time on campus and in athletics taught me about getting along in the real world.鈥
He laughs a little, recalling what might have been the first train derailment he prevented鈥攂ack on campus when he was a student. It was shortly after completing his apprenticeship with Southern Railway, and he was on South Green when a B&O train came by. Wolf noticed a 鈥渉ot box,鈥 an industry term for an overheated axle bearing, and gave a hot box signal to the worker manning the train鈥檚 caboose, which resulted in the train being stopped.
鈥淚 might have saved a derailment there鈥攚ho knows,鈥 he says.
Wolf stays connected to his 1970 OHIO MAC Champion teammates, reuniting on campus every 10 years. In 2020, he published 鈥渢o weave together as many of those memories as possible and leave a lasting legacy to those who follow of what it was like to become a team and stay a team for life.鈥 All of his teammates contributed to the digital-only book.
When his sons were young, he brought them to OHIO summer basketball camps under the leadership of then-Men鈥檚 Basketball Head Coach Larry Hunter, BSED 鈥71, MED 鈥73, one of Wolf鈥檚 former teammates. This summer, he brought his grandsons to the camp, now led by OHIO Men鈥檚 Basketball Head Coach Jeff Boals, BS 鈥95, who was a camp counselor under Hunter when Wolf鈥檚 sons attended.
鈥淚鈥檝e been back to 91探花 several times, and it鈥檚 still just as beautiful today as it was back then,鈥 Wolf says.
Feature photo: Gary Wolf, BSEE 鈥71, visits the old Athens train depot鈥攁 pleasant distraction for him as an OHIO undergraduate and an unexpected foreshadower of a career like no other. Photo by Ty Wright, BFA 鈥02, MA 鈥13