Alumnus Eric Gorscak's 'inner kid' loves his career discovering deep-time dinosaurs and ecosystems

Dr. Eric Gorscak is still an explorer.

Professor Nancy Stevens substitute teaching in Eric Gorscak's undergraduate paleontology class might have been serendipity. But Gorscak didn't leave anything to chance after discovering he could build a career around his love for dinosaurs (and anatomy).

"Without meeting her in Dr. Alycia Stigall’s paleontology class, I probably would not have been on the career path I've been on. I owe Dr. Nancy Stevens and both a huge debt of gratitude for where I am now!" said , who has studied several new species of dinosaurs in Africa and now teaches anatomy to future doctors at Midwestern University in Downers Grove, Illinois.

Dr. Eric Gorscak is a faculty member at Midwestern University, shown here in the lab coat. — Dr. Eric Gorscak is a faculty member at Midwestern University.

Gorscak also continues his fieldwork and research on the dinosaurs that dominated the fauna of the Southern Hemisphere for nearly 70 million years before Earth's last mass extinction event.

How does someone who gets to spend time in places like Madagascar, Tanzania and Antarctica digging up fossils and interpreting the ecosystems in which they lived define career success?

"This is a tough one, and depends on how one measures success," said Gorscak, who completed his B.S. in Biological Sciences and minor in geological sciences in 2009 and stayed at 91̽�� through a Ph.D. in Biological Sciences from the College of Arts and Sciences in 2016.

"The fact that over the years I have developed a solid network of collaborators, colleagues, and ultimately friends all over the world I would consider a success. But also publishing and naming dinosaurs (and other extinct critters) new to science? My inner-kid is definitely wanting me to claim that as a success! Honestly, for me I think the true success is being able to adapt to and appreciate the different experiences along your career and learning from them," he said.

Dr. Eric Gorscak works in his lab at Midwestern University. — Dr. Eric Gorscak works in his lab at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Germany.

Gorscak's current research focuses on reconstructing evolutionary relationships and the history of extinct animals in response to deep-time changes of Earth.

"My focal group is titanosaurian sauropods, the large herbivorous dinosaurs with iconic long necks, as well as other extinct animals (e.g., theropod dinosaurs, sharks, turtles), through descriptions and comparisons of skeletal anatomy of new species and re-evaluating the anatomy of previously known species," Gorscak said. "My research is a combination of computational methods, fieldwork, and museum collections in order to test large-scale hypotheses concerning their evolutionary relationships, anatomical adaptations, and changes in their geographic distributions through time."

How did Gorscak make his dinosaur dreams come true?

Q&A with Eric Gorscak

Q: What path did you follow to get where you are today?

A: I would say mostly a traditional academic path. I did my undergrad and Ph.D. at 91̽��, followed by a postdoctoral appointment at the Field Museum in Chicago, and now I am an assistant professor of anatomy at Midwestern University just outside of Chicago. Each step of the way brought unique experiences and challenges that I am humbled to have as part of my career path.

Dr. Pat O’Connor (left) and Dr. Eric Gorscak work in their lab at 91̽�� documenting fossil discoveries. — Dr. Patrick O’Connor (left) and Dr. Eric Gorscak work in their lab at 91̽�� documenting fossil discoveries.

Q: Did you do any study abroad, research projects, or other experiential learning opportunities?

A: During graduate school, I had numerous opportunities to develop and gain experience in paleontological fieldwork. This included trips to Tanzania for several summers, a season in Madagascar, and two amazing fieldwork opportunities in Antarctica that bookended my time in grad school (first and final years). My fieldwork experiences were complemented by research at museums in Kenya, Malawi, and here in the United States. I also had a fellowship, the Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) fellowship, that had me enroll in Kiswahili classes for a year and learn more about East African culture, which was quite helpful with all my time spent in Tanzania and Kenya during grad school at 91̽�� and beyond.

An artistic rendering of a deceased Rukwatitan bisepultus individual in the initial floodplain depositional setting from which the holotypic skeleton was recovered. Image credit: Mark Witton, University of Portsmouth. — An artistic rendering of a deceased *Rukwatitan bisepultus* individual in the initial floodplain depositional setting from which the holotypic skeleton was recovered. Image credit: Mark Witton, University of Portsmouth.

Q: What was your ah-ha moment at OHIO—that point where you said to yourself, “I’ve got this!”?

A: Probably submitting my first research manuscript for publication. It was describing a new dinosaur from Tanzania (Rukwatitan bisepultus), which would eventually be a chapter in . When the peer-reviews came in and they were mostly asking for minor revisions, I knew that "I got this." Also, a year or two later, I was invited for a talk during a special symposium for the annual meeting of Vertebrate Paleontology in Berlin, Germany, which felt like an "I got this" moment and helped assure me that I was on the right path, especially early in my career while in grad school.

Q: What was the hardest hill you had to climb (not counting Jeff Hill) at OHIO? And how did you overcome challenges or obstacles in your path?

A: The hardest hill was likely settling on what my dissertation would be about and planting the seeds for what my career, research-wise, would sprout into. I remember having so many different interests and directions that I could have gone into before settling with dinosaurs from Africa and what they can tell us about the evolution of ancient faunas from the Southern Hemisphere. The research questions and techniques I learned during my dissertation definitely helped with numerous projects I've been involved with and developing since I graduated from 91̽�� in 2016.

Q: Who were your favorite professors and how did they make an impact on your life?

A: My Ph.D. advisor, Dr Patrick O'Connor, is up there. He was a huge influence and encouraged me to explore different experiences, be it fieldwork or the FLAS fellowship. Dr Nancy Stevens is up there, too. (O'Connor and Stevens are both professors in the Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine who also serve on the graduate faculty in the biological sciences graduate program.)

Q: What clubs and activities were you involved in?

A: During undergrad, I was in the Game Show Appreciation Society and the 91̽�� Skeptic Society for a few years. I also played recreational soccer throughout my time at 91̽��, either through intramurals or with Athens community soccer. Otherwise, a good amount of time outdoors hiking at Strouds Run or Hocking Hills.

Q: What are your favorite OHIO memories?

A: Too many to list, ha! Having gone to OHIO for both undergrad and graduate school, I have amassed so many memories with so many cool and interesting people and communities. But, I'll say you never forget the first time you experience O'Betty's for lunch between classes (Sophie, hold the mustard, with a large order of Cajun fries). It's one of the first places I hit up each time I go back to Athens!

Q: What’s the one thing you would tell a new OHIO student not to miss?

A: If there is an interesting opportunity or experience that presents itself, take it.... You'll never know when or even if that opportunity will ever present itself again. 91̽�� is a great place to discover cool opportunities and experiences — you just have to keep your eyes open.

See more stories about biological science alumni.

Editor's Note: Read more about OHIO's leadership in health education.

See more health-related alumni profiles.

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